![]() Then, during the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and then throughout western and northern Europe.Īlthough other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy, the impacts were still revolutionary. The movement first expanded to other Italian city-states, such as Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara and Rome. Great Italian writers, artists, politicians and others declared that they were participating in an intellectual and artistic revolution that would be much different from what they experienced during the Dark Ages. The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. In 1450, the invention of the Gutenberg printing press allowed for improved communication throughout Europe and for ideas to spread more quickly.Īs a result of this advance in communication, little-known texts from early humanist authors such as those by Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio, which promoted the renewal of traditional Greek and Roman culture and values, were printed and distributed to the masses.Īdditionally, many scholars believe advances in international finance and trade impacted culture in Europe and set the stage for the Renaissance. ![]() Among its many principles, humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his own universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature and science. READ MORE: 6 Reasons the Dark Ages Weren't So Dark Humanismĭuring the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. ![]()
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